1. Before the cards: button and blinds
The button identifies the dealer position for the hand. The small blind and big blind are posted before the deal. After the hand finishes, the button normally moves one seat clockwise, which changes every player’s position.
2. Preflop: two private cards
Each player receives two face-down hole cards. In a normal multiway game, the first voluntary action comes from the player left of the big blind. Action continues clockwise until all remaining players have matched the current bet or are all-in.
3. Flop: three community cards
Three community cards are revealed at once. A new betting round begins, generally with the first active player to the left of the button. The flop is often where a starting hand becomes a made hand, a draw or a clear fold.
4. Turn and river: one card at a time
The turn adds the fourth community card and the river adds the fifth. Each has its own betting round. Because fewer cards remain to come, the value of draws and made hands changes from street to street.
5. Showdown—or no showdown at all
If a bet or raise makes every opponent fold, the hand ends immediately. Otherwise, after river betting is complete, remaining players compare their best five-card hands. Tied hands split the pot according to the game’s procedures.
6. Why game flow matters for beginners
Knowing the sequence reduces cognitive load. Instead of trying to remember everything at once, ask three questions: What street are we on? Who acts first? What is the current amount to call? Once those are automatic, strategy becomes much easier to learn.
Frequently asked questions
What are the stages of Texas Hold’em?
The main stages are preflop, flop, turn, river and showdown, with blinds posted before the deal.
How many betting rounds are there?
There are four betting rounds: preflop, flop, turn and river.
Does every hand reach showdown?
No. Most hands can end earlier if all but one player folds.